Finding Accommodation in a New Country as a Plumber

Introduction

If you are a professional plumber in Global considering a move to Romania, you are looking at one of the most promising corners of the European Union for skilled trades. Construction and building services are growing fast, major cities are modernizing their housing stock, and heating system upgrades are in high demand across the country. But while jobs may be plentiful, one question often determines how smooth your landing will be: where and how do you find the right accommodation quickly, safely, and within budget?

This guide is written specifically for plumbers relocating to Romania. It blends job market realities with practical housing steps so you can land your first contract and a decent apartment without wasting time or money. You will learn where work is hottest, what certifications you may need, how to navigate the work visa and residence process (if you are a non-EU citizen), and how to secure a rental that meets your needs near job sites in cities like Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Timisoara, and Iasi. We will break down salary ranges in both RON and EUR, typical living costs by city, and the cultural and workplace habits that help plumbers integrate fast on and off the job.

Whether you will be installing heating systems on a renovation project, joining a facility maintenance team, or taking on industrial piping, having a safe, well-located place to sleep, store tools, and recharge after long shifts is non-negotiable. Accommodation affects commute time, work readiness, and your overall happiness in a new country. Use this guide as a step-by-step playbook to make your Romanian move efficient and productive from day one.

Why Romania?

Romania offers a powerful combination for skilled plumbers: EU market access, expanding construction volumes, and a cost of living that is lower than many Western European countries.

EU membership and mobility: Romania is a member of the European Union, which means EU citizens can live and work without a visa and benefit from coordinated standards across many technical areas. For non-EU citizens, Romania offers clear work permit procedures with reasonable processing times.
Competitive salaries vs cost of living: While salaries for plumbers in Romania are generally lower than in Western Europe, they compare favorably to living costs in Romanian cities. When you factor in housing, transport, food, and utilities, you can achieve solid savings or support a family comfortably.
High demand for skilled plumbers: A mix of new construction, refurbishment of older buildings, industrial installations, and ongoing heating system upgrades keeps demand steady. Seasonality exists, but steady pipelines of projects in major cities mitigate downtime.
Strategic location: From Romania you can access wider EU markets. If you plan a longer European career, experience in Romania can be a springboard to contracts elsewhere while building your credentials.
Quality of life: Romania balances urban life and nature. Cities like Cluj-Napoca and Iasi offer strong cultural and tech scenes, while Timisoara and Bucharest have large infrastructure and industrial projects. Outdoor destinations are within a few hours by car or train.

Job Market Overview

Where the jobs are

Bucharest: The largest market by far. Expect ongoing residential developments, commercial fit-outs, hotel refurbishments, data centers, and public infrastructure updates. Many multinational facility management firms have regional operations here.
Cluj-Napoca: Dynamic growth, driven by the tech sector and higher education. New office and residential projects, plus retrofits of older blocks and houses, create steady plumbing work. Strong demand for heating system modernization and energy efficiency upgrades.
Timisoara: Automotive and manufacturing ecosystems drive industrial installations and maintenance work. Also a hub for logistics facilities and commercial developments.
Iasi: Rapidly developing with university-driven growth, public sector investments, and hospital expansion. Renovations and heating upgrades are common, alongside new residential and commercial builds.

Typical employers

General construction companies: From local builders to larger contractors handling multi-lot residential projects and commercial complexes.
Mechanical, electrical, plumbing (MEP) subcontractors: Specialize in sanitary installations, heating systems, and industrial piping.
Facility management and maintenance firms: Handle ongoing service contracts in office parks, hospitals, malls, hotels, and logistics hubs.
Utilities and energy service companies: District heating operators, gas distribution-related contractors, and companies managing energy efficiency upgrades.

Notable retail suppliers and wholesalers you will likely interact with include Romstal, Dedeman, Leroy Merlin, Brico Depot, Hornbach, and specialized distributors of PPR, copper, and multilayer systems.

Types of work

New builds: High-rise apartments, suburban housing, and commercial properties.
Renovations: Upgrades of bathrooms and kitchens in older apartment blocks; replacement of outdated piping systems; installation of water-saving fixtures.
Heating system upgrades: Replacement of individual gas boilers, installation of modern radiators, underfloor heating, and heat pump integrations.
Industrial installations: Piping for manufacturing facilities, food processing plants, and logistics centers.
Service and maintenance: Emergency repairs, winterization tasks, seasonal boiler servicing, district heating interfaces, and leak detection.

Skills that stand out

Strong pipe fitting across PPR, copper, steel, and multilayer systems.
Heating systems: Radiators, underfloor heating, boiler rooms, circulation pumps, expansion tanks, balancing, and commissioning.
Sanitary installations: Water supply, drainage, venting, and fixture installation to European norms.
Gas fitting: If you plan to work on gas lines or appliances, specific Romanian authorizations apply.
Safety and compliance: Understanding EU and Romanian safety requirements, permits to work, and documentation standards.

Legal Requirements

The process differs for EU/EEA citizens and non-EU citizens (Global citizens in this guide).

For EU/EEA and Swiss citizens

No work permit or visa: You can work in Romania without a visa.
Residence registration: Within 90 days of arrival, register your residence with the Romanian immigration authority (Inspectoratul General pentru Imigrari, known as IGI). You will receive a registration certificate and a personal identification code.
Proof of address: A rental contract or a declaration from the owner is typically required.

For non-EU citizens (Global citizens)

You will usually follow these steps in partnership with your Romanian employer:

Employer obtains work authorization: Your Romanian employer applies for a work permit from IGI. They must show the job offer, your qualifications, and other supporting documents. Processing typically takes several weeks.
Apply for a long-stay work visa: After the work authorization is approved, you apply for a D-type work visa at a Romanian consulate in your home country. Submit your passport, work authorization, health insurance, proof of accommodation if requested, and other documents.
Enter Romania and apply for residence permit: After arriving with your D visa, apply for a residence permit at IGI before your visa expires. You must show proof of accommodation, employment contract, health insurance, and other required documents.
Keep your documents current: Residence permits must be renewed. Your employer and HR partner can help with timelines and paperwork.

Proof of accommodation is often needed at the visa or residence stage. A registered rental contract or a notarized owner declaration can satisfy this. Plan your housing search early so you can provide a legitimate address.

Certification and License Recognition

Romania aligns with EU standards for many technical trades, but certain activities are regulated locally.

Recognition of qualifications

EU/EEA citizens: Recognition of professional qualifications follows EU rules. If your plumbing qualification is from another EU country, it is generally easier to have it recognized. Your employer may still request translations.
Non-EU qualifications: Expect to provide legalized translations of diplomas, certificates, and references. A Romanian trade certification, called calificare, may be requested by some employers or required for specific roles. Training providers in Romania offer bridging courses to align foreign experience with local expectations.

Gas-related work

Work on gas lines, meters, and gas-fired appliances is tightly controlled. In Romania, gas installation work is typically performed by companies authorized by national regulators. Individual technicians often hold personal attestations and must work under or in cooperation with an authorized company. In addition, activities related to pressure equipment and boilers require compliance with Romanian regulatory oversight. If you plan to work with gas or boilers, discuss the required authorization pathway with your employer before arrival. Expect to complete local training, pass assessments, and be added to authorized rosters.

Safety training

Site safety: Romanian contractors expect documented safety training. If you hold safety certifications from another country, bring proof and be ready to attend local inductions.
Specialized systems: For certain equipment like commercial boilers or industrial systems, targeted training modules may be required in Romania.

Language for technical terms

Projects and specifications are usually in Romanian, with European Standard references. You will see metric units everywhere and common piping terms like PPR, multistrat (multilayer), siroco for certain ventilation types, and so on. Build a pocket glossary early so you can read drawings and communicate clearly on-site.

Salary and Benefits

Salaries vary by city, experience, specialization, and whether you are employed directly or subcontracting.

Currency note: 1 EUR is roughly 5 RON for quick estimates. Always check current rates.

Typical monthly net salary ranges for employed plumbers

Entry-level or junior plumber: 3,500 to 5,500 RON net per month (about 700 to 1,100 EUR).
Experienced plumber with independent work capability: 5,500 to 8,500 RON net (about 1,100 to 1,700 EUR).
Highly experienced plumber or site lead with niche skills (industrial systems, commissioning, gas): 8,500 to 12,000 RON net (about 1,700 to 2,400 EUR).

Hourly rates for contractors and freelancers can range from roughly 30 to 70 RON per hour depending on complexity, urgency, and city, with higher rates for after-hours or specialized tasks.

Common benefits

Meal vouchers: Many employers provide meal vouchers worth roughly 30 to 40 RON per workday.
Overtime and weekend premiums: Especially on compressed schedules or during critical commissioning.
Per diem for travel: Daily allowances for projects outside your home city, sometimes including accommodation.
Transport: Company van use or fuel cards for field service roles.
Tools and PPE: Employers may supply or subsidize key tools and personal protective equipment. Bring your personal hand tools for comfort and reliability.
Health insurance: Mandatory contributions through payroll, with optional private health packages at some firms.

Comparing with Global salaries

If you are coming from a country with significantly higher wages, your gross pay might be lower in Romania, but so will your expenses. Many expat plumbers report they can save 20 to 30 percent of their take-home pay in Romania if they manage housing and transport efficiently, especially outside central Bucharest.

Cost of Living

Costs depend on the city, proximity to the center, and your housing choices. Below are realistic monthly estimates for a single person in 2025-level conditions. Adjust upward for a family or premium locations.

Housing rent estimates

Bucharest: 1-bedroom apartment 2,000 to 3,500 RON (400 to 700 EUR); 2-bedroom 3,000 to 5,500 RON (600 to 1,100 EUR).
Cluj-Napoca: 1-bedroom 2,000 to 3,200 RON (400 to 650 EUR); 2-bedroom 3,000 to 5,000 RON (600 to 1,000 EUR).
Timisoara: 1-bedroom 1,500 to 2,500 RON (300 to 500 EUR); 2-bedroom 2,500 to 4,000 RON (500 to 800 EUR).
Iasi: 1-bedroom 1,500 to 2,500 RON (300 to 500 EUR); 2-bedroom 2,500 to 4,000 RON (500 to 800 EUR).

Deposits are commonly 1 to 2 months of rent, plus the first month upfront. Some landlords ask for proof of employment or a recent payslip.

Utilities and building fees

Electricity and gas: 150 to 400 RON monthly, higher in winter if heating is gas.
Heating: In buildings with district heating, costs are included in monthly building fees; winter months can be higher. In gas-heated apartments, expect winter gas bills to spike.
Water and sewage: 50 to 120 RON based on usage and household size.
Internet and TV: 50 to 100 RON for high-speed fiber. Providers include Digi, Orange, and Vodafone.
Building association fee (intretinere): 100 to 400 RON, varies by building and season, covers cleaning, elevator, common area utilities, and sometimes heating in older buildings.

Transport

Monthly public transport: Bucharest 80 to 150 RON depending on package; Cluj about 75 to 120 RON; Timisoara around 100 RON; Iasi about 80 to 100 RON.
Fuel: 7 to 8 RON per liter.
Occasional taxi or rideshare: 10 to 20 RON for short rides within city zones, more in heavy traffic or longer routes.

Food and daily expenses

Groceries: 600 to 1,200 RON per month for a single person cooking at home.
Eating out: Lunch menu 25 to 45 RON; dinner at a mid-range restaurant 50 to 100 RON per person.
Mobile phone: Prepaid or plan for 30 to 70 RON per month.

Other costs

Workwear and tools: Budget 300 to 1,000 RON initially if you plan to replace or expand your kit locally.
Training and certifications: Local safety or specialty courses can range from a few hundred to a few thousand RON depending on scope.

Cultural Integration

Language basics

Romanian is the working language. Many colleagues in big cities speak some English, but technicians, site supervisors, and vendors often prefer Romanian on the job. Learn practical terms early:

instalatii sanitare = sanitary installations
teava = pipe
PPR = polypropylene pipes common on Romanian sites
robinet = valve or faucet
scurgere = drain
presiune = pressure
centrala termica = gas boiler for heating and hot water
calorifer = radiator
distribuitor = manifold
canalizare = sewage
pompa = pump

A few phrases help on day one:

Buna ziua = hello
Multumesc = thank you
Va rog = please
Unde este planul? = where is the plan?
Avem nevoie de materialele maine dimineata = we need the materials tomorrow morning

Workplace culture

Punctuality and reliability matter: Arrive on time, keep commitments, and notify managers early of delays.
Written instructions: Expect work orders via messaging apps or email. Keep notes in Romanian where possible.
Safety: Wear PPE, follow lockout-tagout where required, and document pressure tests and commissioning steps.
Professional courtesy: A straightforward, respectful tone works best. Shake hands and use formal greetings when meeting new coworkers and clients.

Housing in Romania: How to Secure a Place Fast

Finding accommodation is central to a successful relocation. Use this section as your housing blueprint.

Understand the rental market

Furnished vs unfurnished: Many apartments are semi-furnished or fully furnished. Unfurnished options exist, especially in new builds. Ask for an inventory list.
Lease length: Standard leases are 12 months, but 6-month or flexible terms exist. Shorter leases can be more expensive.
Contract and registration: The rental contract is called contract de inchiriere. Landlords should register it with the tax authority (ANAF). A registered contract or a notarized owner declaration helps with residence applications and utilities setup.
Agent commissions: Real estate agents frequently charge a commission of 50 percent to one month of rent. Confirm in writing who pays the fee.

Where to search

Websites: Imobiliare.ro, Storia.ro, OLX.ro, Publi24.
Facebook groups: Search for expat housing groups and city-specific rental groups.
Employer networks: Ask HR or site managers if the company maintains corporate apartments or has landlord contacts near job sites.

Neighborhood hints by city

Bucharest: Consider Militari, Drumul Taberei, and Titan for value and transport links; Aviatiei and Pipera for proximity to office parks; Tineretului and Timpuri Noi for central access. Commute by metro if possible to avoid traffic.
Cluj-Napoca: Manastur, Gheorgheni, and Marasti balance price and accessibility. New developments near the industrial parks may shorten commutes.
Timisoara: Complexul Studentesc and Giroc areas offer competitive rents; look near industrial zones if your work is south or east of the city.
Iasi: Copou and Tudor Vladimirescu are popular; Nicolina offers good value with transit options.

Step-by-step rental process

Define your commute: Identify project sites or company facilities. Map them and choose neighborhoods within 30 to 45 minutes by metro, tram, or car.
Set a budget: Rent, deposit, utilities, and building fees. Target rent under 30 percent of your net income if possible.
Prepare documents: Passport, proof of employment or offer letter, recent payslips if available, and references. Have digital copies ready.
Shortlist listings: Save 10 to 15 apartments that fit your criteria. Call agents or landlords to schedule viewings the same or next day.
Inspect efficiently: Check water pressure, drainage, boiler age, radiator condition, window seals, and signs of leaks. Ask to test the boiler and check gas safety.
Review the contract: Confirm rent, deposit, due date, included utilities, notice period, and inventory. Request that the landlord registers the contract with ANAF.
Pay deposit and first month: Use bank transfer when possible for traceability. Keep receipts.
Handover and inventory: Record meter readings for electricity, gas, and water. Photograph the apartment condition and inventory items.
Register address: For residence procedures, ask the landlord for a declaration of accommodation if needed and copies of ownership documents.
Utilities setup: Transfer or create utility contracts if the landlord requires it. Internet setup with Digi or other providers is fast and inexpensive.

Red flags and how to avoid scams

Below-market rent with pressure to pay upfront before viewing.
Landlords refusing a written contract or ANAF registration.
Unclear responsibility for repairs, especially the boiler and plumbing fixtures.
No access to ownership proof, or mismatched names on documents.
Cash-only transactions without receipts.

Cost-saving tips for plumbers

Share with a colleague: Splitting a 2-bedroom reduces rent and utility costs.
Live near transit: In Bucharest and Cluj, proximity to metro or tram saves time and money.
Negotiate extras: Ask the landlord to include internet or a parking space.
Choose efficient heating: Newer buildings with better insulation lower winter bills.

Practical Steps to Relocate

Relocating is easier with a clear plan. Use this checklist to move from decision to first day on site.

3 to 6 months before moving

Research employers: Shortlist construction, MEP contractors, and facility management companies in your target city.
Prepare your CV and portfolio: Highlight projects, materials you work with, and any EU experience. Include references.
Verify certifications: Gather diplomas, trade qualifications, and safety certificates. Obtain certified translations into Romanian or English as requested.
Discuss authorizations: If you plan to work on gas or boilers, ask prospective employers to guide you through local authorization steps and training.

2 to 3 months before moving

Secure a job offer: Negotiate salary, accommodation support, per diems, and whether the employer will assist with the visa and residence process.
Work permit and visa (non-EU): Cooperate with your employer as they apply for a work authorization and provide you with documents for a D work visa.
Budget planning: Estimate initial costs including deposits, travel, visa fees, translations, and basic tools.

4 to 6 weeks before moving

Temporary housing: Book 2 to 4 weeks in a serviced apartment or budget hotel to conduct on-the-ground apartment viewings.
Begin apartment search: Shortlist neighborhoods. Notify landlords you are arriving and plan viewings for your first week.
Arrange transport: If you plan to drive, consider whether to ship your van or buy locally. For most new arrivals, public transport and rideshares are sufficient short term.

First 2 weeks in Romania

Visit apartments: Target 2 to 4 viewings per day. Move fast with desirable units.
Sign lease and register: Secure your apartment, and ask your landlord for assistance with any address documentation.
Residence application: Attend your IGI appointment with all documents, including proof of accommodation. Your employer should help.
Open a bank account: Bring your passport and residence documents. Some banks may accept a passport and proof of address for account setup.

First month on the job

Safety inductions: Attend company safety training and any specialty modules.
Tool strategy: Buy or replace key items at Romstal, Dedeman, or similar stores. Ask colleagues for discount cards or preferred suppliers.
Build your vocabulary: Memorize core technical terms and learn site-specific jargon.

Regulations and Standards You Should Expect

Romanian design and installation practices align with EU norms and European Standards. Expect the following on real jobs:

Metric system: All measurements are in millimeters and meters. Pipe diameters are specified by DN sizes, with common use of PPR, copper, and multilayer (PEX-AL-PEX) systems.
Technical drawings: Plans in Romanian with European symbols. Make sure you understand legend notes for valves, fittings, and slopes.
Water and drainage: Gravity drainage design must meet slope standards; traps and venting follow European practices.
Heating systems: Balanced radiator circuits, proper pump sizing, expansion vessels, and antifreeze protections for certain installations.
Documentation: Pressure test records, commissioning checklists, and operation manuals are often required at handover.

If you intend to work on gas installations or pressure equipment, coordinate with your employer on the specific Romanian authorization pathway. You will likely need local training and inclusion in authorized company rosters before you can work on these systems independently.

Success Tips From Other Expat Plumbers

Map your workday: Choose housing first by commute, then by amenities. Saving 40 minutes a day adds up.
Store tools safely: Ask landlords about storage rooms or a secured area. Avoid leaving tools in cars overnight.
Keep a materials notebook: Write Romanian terms next to materials you commonly order. Vendors will process your orders faster.
Build relationships with suppliers: A friendly relationship with a Romstal or Dedeman counter can speed up special orders and returns.
Ask for help early: Romanian colleagues are generally helpful if you show initiative and respect.
Be patient with admin: Work permits, registrations, and authorizations take time. Keep digital copies of everything.
Winter readiness: In colder months, inspect heating before signing a lease. Test radiators and boiler function during viewing.

Conclusion and Call to Action

Romania is a realistic and rewarding destination for skilled plumbers from Global. You will find steady work in new builds, renovations, industrial installations, and heating upgrades. Salaries stretch further than in many Western European hubs, and the cost of living remains accessible in major cities. The key that unlocks a smooth start is smart accommodation: choose the right neighborhood, secure a valid lease, and set up utilities and address documentation early so your work visa or residence steps move without delay.

Start now: shortlist employers in Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Timisoara, and Iasi; prepare your documents and translations; line up a 2 to 4 week temporary stay; and schedule apartment viewings in your first days on the ground. Ask employers about help with authorizations for gas and heating systems. With a clear plan, you can be on-site, productive, and comfortable in your new home within weeks.

If you are ready to act, contact target employers, gather your documents, and begin your housing search with the platforms listed above. Romania is hiring, and skilled plumbers who plan ahead thrive here.

FAQ

1) Can I rent an apartment in Romania without a personal identification number?

Yes. You can sign a rental contract using your passport. For residence registration, you will need proof of accommodation, such as a registered lease or an owner declaration. Once you obtain your residence permit, you will receive local identification that simplifies banking and other services.

2) Do landlords usually accept short-term leases?

Short-term leases exist, especially in cities with student populations, but they are less common and often more expensive. Many landlords prefer 12-month terms. If you need flexibility, negotiate a 6-month minimum with a 30-day notice clause, or use serviced apartments initially.

3) What documents do I need for the rental contract?

Typically your passport, employment offer or contract, and sometimes proof of income or references. Ask the landlord to include an inventory list and to register the lease with the tax authority. Keep copies of all pages and receipts for payments.

4) How much should I budget for move-in costs?

Expect the first month of rent plus a deposit of 1 to 2 months. Add 200 to 500 RON for internet setup if not included, and possible agent fees of 50 percent to one month of rent. Having a cushion of 2 to 3 months of living expenses is recommended.

5) Will my plumbing qualifications be recognized in Romania?

Many employers accept foreign qualifications, especially EU certificates, but you may need certified translations. For regulated activities such as gas installations or boiler servicing, local authorizations and company affiliation are required. Discuss the pathway with your employer before arrival.

6) What are realistic plumber salaries in Romania?

Net salaries for employed plumbers commonly range from 3,500 to 8,500 RON monthly, higher for specialized roles and site leads. Contractors may earn 30 to 70 RON per hour, depending on city and specialization. Benefits such as meal vouchers, per diems, and transport support are common.

7) Is it possible to bring my tools, or should I buy locally?

You can do either. Airlines allow checked toolboxes within weight limits, but consider replacement costs and convenience. In Romania you can quickly source tools and materials from Romstal, Dedeman, Leroy Merlin, Brico Depot, and Hornbach. Many plumbers bring personal hand tools and buy larger or country-specific items locally.

8) How do I avoid rental scams?

Never pay deposits before viewing. Ensure the person leasing the apartment matches the owner on documents or is a legitimate agent. Use written contracts, ask for ANAF registration, and request receipts for payments. Be cautious of deals far below market price and pressure to pay immediately.

9) Will my employer help with accommodation?

Some do. Employers may offer temporary housing, assist with apartment searches, or provide per diems when working outside your base city. Ask during negotiations whether they can arrange corporate apartments or recommend trusted agents near project sites.

10) Do I need to speak Romanian to find housing and work on site?

You can arrange housing and work using English, especially in larger cities, but knowing basic Romanian accelerates everything: site communication, vendor interactions, and admin. Learn essential phrases and technical terms early, and consider short courses or language apps to build confidence.